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Home > Music > A Journey Through American Music: Soul Stirrings

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A Journey Through American Music: Soul Stirrings

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Episode 5: Morgan Freeman traces the ancestry of soul music, which had its roots in the 1950s when gospel and rhythm & blues came together in an unlikely alliance through the work of Ray Charles.

In this engrossing program, full of live performances and lively opinions, Morgan Freeman traces the ancestry and growth of sweet soul music.

Soul had its roots in the 1950s when two forms of African-American music came together in a rather unlikely alliance. These were the pure yet emotional gospel sounds of the Southern Baptist church, and the more worldly, rocking approach of rhythm & blues.

Freeman presents footage from singers in both houses: Ernestine Anderson and regular chart-topper, LaVern Baker from R & B; and the legendary Mighty Clouds of Joy from gospel. The program then takes an in-depth look at the man who is often hailed as the father of soul, Ray Charles. In 1954, Charles took an old gospel song and gave it an R & B makeover to come up with I Got A Woman. For many that's where soul began. Morgan even feels moved to sing his own rendition!

Another giant figure in the early history of soul was Solomon Burke. He joined Atlantic Records just as Ray Charles was leaving in 1959, and we see plenty of Solomon here. The program also features Aaron Neville and his brothers from New Orleans, who brewed their funky version of R & B and early soul from the late 50s onwards. Nelson George, America's foremost black music critic, and soul music historian, Rob Bowman, impart their expert knowledge, while musicians such as Sweet Honey In The Rock and Speech from Arrested Development describe what soul means to them.

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Wed 8 February 2012, 8:19

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